JEWISH
- Law (YA:), al-An`am 6:146
- rabbis, at-Taubah 9:34
- Scripture (YA:), al-Baqarah 2:62; al-Ma'idah 5:69; al-Hajj 22:17,
- Sources of the Qur'an and Islamic laws:
- Jewish Foundations of Islam by Charles Cutler Torrey
- Judaism and Islam by Abraham Geiger